Luke 23:30

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 23:30 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.
Luke 23:30 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 23

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
30Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then shall they begin to say, etc.] The Syriac, Arabic, and Persic versions read, “then shall ye begin to say”; the tribulation being so great, as never was the like since the creation of the world, nor never will be to the end of it; and being so sore pressed with the sword and famine; with the enemy without, and divisions, robberies, and murders within; and their miseries being inexpressible, and intolerable, they will seek to go into the holes of the rocks, and caves of the earth, as is prophesied of them, (<230219>Isaiah 2:19) and as Josephus says, many of them did, when the city was taken; and, like those in (<281008>Hosea 10:8) will say, “to the mountains fall on us, and to the hills…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“mountains . . . hills, &c.-- (Hos 10:8), flying hither and thither as they did in despair for shelter, during the siege; a very slight premonition of cries of another and more awful kind (Isa 2:10, Isa 2:19, Isa 2:21; Rev 6:16-17).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“To the mountains, Fall on us ... - This is an image of great calamities and judgments. So great will be the calamities that they will seek for shelter from the storm, and will call on the hills to protect them. The same figure is used respecting the wicked in the day of judgment in Revelation 6:16-17. Compare also Isaiah 2:21. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hos 10:8. Luke 23:31”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“23:30 People will beg the mountains, ‘Fall on us’: Death would be better than the extended agony and suffering that Jerusalem would experience.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Isa 2:19; Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16, Rev 9:6 Luke 23:31”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification