Luke 22:47

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 22:47 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.
Luke 22:47 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
47While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them; and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And while he yet spake, etc.] The above words to his disciples, behold a multitude. The Persic version adds, “of Jews, with arrows, swords, and spears”; but the multitude consisted partly of Roman soldiers, and partly of the officers of the chief priests: and he that was called Judas: and sometimes Iscariot, to distinguish him from another Judas, who also was of the number of the apostles: one of the twelve; disciples of Christ, whom he had chosen, called, and ordained: went before them; as their guide, to show them where Jesus was, and to point him out unto them; (see <440116>Acts 1:16) and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him; that being the signal he had given them, by which they should know…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this explained in Matthew 26:48-56. Luke 22:48 Betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? - By the “Son of man” was evidently meant “the Messiah.” Judas had had the most satisfactory evidence of that, and did not doubt it. A kiss was the sign of affection. By that slight artifice Judas thought to conceal his base purpose. Jesus with severity reproaches him for it. Every word is emphatic. “Betrayest” thou - dost thou violate all thy obligations of fidelity, and deliver thy Master up to death? Betrayest “thou” - thou, so long with him, so much favored, so sure that this is the Messiah? Betrayest thou “the Son of man” - the Messiah, the hope of the nations, the desire of all people, the…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:47 A kiss was a common greeting between friends. Judas’s kiss highlighted his treachery.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“while: Mat 26:45-47; Mar 14:41-43; Joh 18:2-9 Judas: Luk 22:3-6; Mat 26:14-16, Mat 26:47; Mar 14:10, Mar 14:43; Act 1:16-18 Luke 22:48”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification