Luke 21:12

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 21:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But before all these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name`s sake.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But before all these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name`s sake.
Luke 21:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12But before all these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name`s sake.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But before all these, etc.] Before all these things come to pass: they shall lay their hands on you; as the high priest, the priests, and the captain of the temple did upon the apostles, (<440401>Acts 4:1,3,17,18) and persecute you; as upon the death of Stephen, (<440801>Acts 8:1) delivering you up to the synagogues; to be scourged there; or to the courts of judicature, the consistories of the Jews, their great sanhedrim; before these the apostles were brought, (<440406>Acts 4:6,7,15,17) and into prisons; as were all the apostles together, and Peter at another time separately, (<440403>Acts 4:3,18 12:4) being brought before kings and rulers, for my name's sake; for being called by his name,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“brought before, &c.--The book of Acts verifies all this.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The account of the destruction of Jerusalem contained in this chapter has been fully considered in the notes at Matthew 24:0. All that will be necessary here will be an explanation of a few words that did not occur in that chapter. Luke 21:9 Commotions - Insurrections. Subjects rising against their rulers. Luke 21:11 Fearful sights - See Matthew 24:7. Luke 21:12, Luke 21:13 Synagogues, and into prisons - See the notes at Mark 13:9-10. Luke 21:14 Settle it, therefore, in your hearts - Fix it firmly in your minds - so firmly as to become a settled principle - that you are always to depend on God for aid in all your trials. See Mark 13:11. Luke 21:15 A mouth - Eloquence, ability to speak as the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mar 13:9. Luke 21:13”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“21:12-19 a time of great persecution: Jesus described the persecution that his followers would experience (see also Matt 10:17-22; Mark 13:9). The Jewish literature of Jesus’ day similarly described a time of great tribulation prior to the arrival of God’s final salvation. 21:12 dragged into synagogues: Jesus and his early followers were Jewish, and the earliest conflicts were with fellow Jews who did not accept Jesus as the Messiah. Jesus’ followers were sometimes tried in the synagogue before a Jewish tribunal (cp. 2 Cor 11:24).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“before: Luk 11:49-51; Mat 10:16-25, Mat 22:6, Mat 23:34-36, Mat 24:9, Mat 24:10; Mar 13:9-13; Joh 15:20, Joh 16:2, Joh 16:3; Act 4:3-7, Act 5:17-19, Act 5:40, Act 6:12-15, Act 7:57-60, Act 8:3, Act 9:4; Act 12:1-4, Act 16:22-26, Act 21:30, Act 21:31, Act 22:30, Act 24:1-9, Act 25:1, Act 25:2, Act 25:11, Act 25:12, Act 25:22-25; Act 26:2-11; Th1 2:15, Th1 2:16; Pe1 4:12-14; Rev 2:10 for: Pe1 2:13 Luke 21:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification