Luke 2:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 2:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David;
Luke 2:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Joseph also went up from Galilee, etc.] Where he now lived, and worked at the trade of a carpenter; having for some reasons, and by one providence or another, removed hither from his native place: out of the city of Nazareth; which was in Galilee, where he and Mary lived; and where he had espoused her, and she had conceived of the Holy Ghost: into Judea; which lay higher than Galilee, and therefore he is said to go up to it: unto the city of David; not what was built by him, but where he was born and lived; (see <091712>1 Samuel 17:12). which is called Bethlehem: the place where, according to (<330502>Micah 5:2) the Messiah was to be born, and was born; and which signifies “the house of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Not only does Joseph, who was of the royal line, go to Bethlehem (Sa1 16:1), but Mary too--not from choice surely in her condition, but, probably, for personal enrollment, as herself an heiress.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The city of David - Bethlehem, called the city of David because it was the place of his birth. See the notes at Matthew 2:1. Because he was of the house - Of the family. And lineage - The “lineage” denotes that he was descended from David as his father or ancestor. In taking a Jewish census, families were kept distinct; hence, all went to the “place” where their family had resided. Joseph was of the “family” of David, and hence he went up to the city of David. It is not improbable that he might also have had a small paternal estate in Bethlehem that rendered his presence there more desirable. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Joseph: Luk 1:26, Luk 1:27, Luk 3:23 of the city: Luk 4:16; Mat 2:23; Joh 1:46 unto: Gen 35:19, Gen 48:7; Rut 1:19, Rut 2:4, Rut 4:11, Rut 4:17, Rut 4:21, Rut 4:22; Sa1 16:1, Sa1 16:4, Sa1 17:12, Sa1 17:58; Sa1 20:6; Mic 5:2; Mat 2:1-6; Joh 7:42 he was: Luk 1:27, Luk 3:23-31; Matt. 1:1-17 Luke 2:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification