Luke 18:7

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 18:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And shall not God avenge his elect, that cry to him day and night, and [yet] he is longsuffering over them?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And shall not God avenge his elect, that cry to him day and night, and [yet] he is longsuffering over them?
Luke 18:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7And shall not God avenge his elect, that cry to him day and night, and [yet] he is longsuffering over them?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And shall not God avenge his own elect, etc.] Who are a select number, a special people, whom he has loved with an everlasting love, so as of his own sovereign good will and pleasure to choose in his Son Jesus Christ unto everlasting life and salvation, through certain ways and means of his own appointing, hence they are peculiarly his: and these he will avenge and vindicate, right their wrongs, do them justice, and deliver them from their adversaries, and take vengeance on them; as may be concluded from his hatred of sin, his justice, and his holiness, from his promises, and from his power, and from the efficacy of prayer, and the regard he has to it: for it follows, which cry unto him day…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“shall not God--not unjust, but the infinitely righteous Judge. avenge--redeem from oppression. his own elect--not like this widow, the object of indifference and contempt, but dear to Him as the apple of the eye (Zac 2:8). cry day and night--whose every cry enters into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth (Jam 5:4), and how much more their incessant and persevering cries! bear long with them--rather, "in their case," or "on their account" (as) Jam 5:7, "for it"), [GROTIUS, DE WETTE, &c.].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Shall not God avenge ... - We are not to suppose that the character of God is at all represented by this judge, or that “his” principles of conduct are at all like those of the judge. This parable shows us conclusively that many “circumstances” of a parable are not to be interpreted closely: they are mere appendages to the narrative. The great truth which our Saviour “designed” to teach is what we ought to endeavor to find. In this case there can be no doubt what that truth is. He has himself told us that it is, that “men ought always to pray and not to faint.” This he teaches by the example in the parable; and the argument which it implies is this: A poor widow, by her perseverance only,…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And shall not God - The most just Judge, vindicate his own elect - Preserve the Christians from all their adversaries, and in particular save them out of the general destruction, and avenge them of the Jews? Though he bear long with them - Though he does not immediately put an end, either to the wrongs of the wicked, or the sufferings of good men. Luke 18:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:7 God will surely give justice: If persistence resulted in justice from this unjust judge, how much more will God, who loves both people and justice, answer our prayers.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall: Luk 11:13; Mat 7:11 avenge: Sa1 24:12-15, Sa1 26:10, Sa1 26:11; Psa 9:8, Psa 10:15-18, Psa 54:1-7; Jer 20:11-13; Th2 1:6; Rev 6:10, Rev 18:20 which: Luk 2:37; Psa 88:1; Th1 3:10; Ti1 5:5; Ti2 1:3; Rev 7:15 though: Psa 13:1, Psa 13:2; Hab 2:3; Heb 10:35-37 Luke 18:8”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification