Luke 15:25

“Now his elder son was in the field, etc.] By “the elder son” is meant, not angels, as has been observed on (<421511>Luke 15:11) nor truly converted persons, of some standing in the church; for though these may be said to be elder than young converts, and are more solid and settled, yet they are not ignorant of spiritual mirth; nor of the Gospel sound; nor are they angry at the conversion of sinners; nor will they ever speak in such commendation of themselves; or say that they never had a kid, much less a fatted calf, as this elder brother does: nor the Jews in general, in distinction from the Gentiles, as has been remarked in the above place: the Scribes and Pharisees in particular are…”

“in the field--engaged in his father's business: compare Luk 15:29, "These many years do I serve thee."”

“In the field - At work. This eldest son is designed to represent the Pharisees who had found fault with the Saviour. Their conduct is likened to that of this envious and unnatural brother. Music and dancing - Dancing was not uncommon among the Hebrews, and was used on various occasions. Thus Miriam celebrated the deliverance of the children of Israel from Egypt in dances as well as songs, Exodus 15:20. David danced before the ark, 2 Samuel 6:14. It was common at Jewish feasts Judges 21:19-21 and in public triumphs Judges 11:34, and at all seasons of mirth and rejoicings, Psalms 30:11; Jeremiah 31:4, Jeremiah 31:13. It was also used in religious services by the idolaters Exodus 32:19, and…”

“The elder son seems to represent the Pharisees and scribes, mentioned Luk 15:2. Luke 15:27”

“his: Luk 15:11, Luk 15:12 he: Luk 7:32; Exo 15:20; Sa2 6:14; Psa 30:11, Psa 126:1, Psa 149:3, Psa 150:4; Ecc 3:4; Jer 31:4 Luke 15:27”