Luke 15:18

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 15:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight:
Luke 15:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I will arise, etc.] This is the resolution which at last, through divine grace, he came into: he determines to quit the country, and his companions; he had left his harlots, and his old course of living before, but was in the same country still; for this a man may do, and yet remain unregenerate: but he is now for leaving the country itself, and his new acquaintance; he is now determined to drop his legal preacher, to be gone out of his fields, and from under his ministry, and to leave his swine and husks; and go to my father: not to his old companions in debauchery and sin; nor to his elder brother, the Pharisees; he had made trial of both these to his cost already; nor to his father's…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I will arise and go to my FATHER--The change has come at last, and what a change!--couched in terms of such exquisite simplicity and power as if expressly framed for all heart-broken penitents. Father, &c.--Mark the term. Though "no more worthy to be called his son," the prodigal sinner is taught to claim the defiled, but still existing relationship, asking not to be made a servant, but remaining a son to be made "as a servant," willing to take the lowest place and do the meanest work. Ah! and is it come to this? Once it was, "Any place rather than home." Now, "Oh, that home! Could I but dare to hope that the door of it would not be closed against me, how gladly would I take any place and do…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I will arise - This is a common expression among the Hebrews to denote “entering on a piece of business.” It does not imply that he was “sitting,” but that he meant immediately to return. This should be the feeling of every sinner who is conscious of his guilt and danger. To My father - To his father, although he had offended him, and treated him unkindly, and had provoked him, and dishonored him by his course of conduct. So the sinner. He has nowhere else to go but to “God.” He has offended him, but he may trust in his kindness. If “God” does not save him he cannot be saved. There is no other being that has an arm strong enough to deliver from sin; and though it is painful for a man to go…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I will arise and go to my father - How accurately are the first steps of true repentance here pointed out! Against Heaven - Against God. Luke 15:20”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“will arise: Kg1 20:30, Kg1 20:31; Kg2 7:3, Kg2 7:4; Ch2 33:12, Ch2 33:13, Ch2 33:19; Psa 32:5, Psa 116:3-7; Jer 31:6-9, Jer 50:4, Jer 50:5; Lam 3:18-22, Lam 3:29, Lam 3:40; Hos 2:6, Hos 2:7, Hos 14:1-3; Jon 2:4, Jon 3:9 Father: Luk 11:2; Isa 63:16; Jer 3:19, Jer 31:20; Mat 6:9, Mat 6:14, Mat 7:11 I have: Luk 18:13; Lev 26:40, Lev 26:41; Kg1 8:47, Kg1 8:48; Job 33:27, Job 33:28, Job 36:8-10; Psa 25:11; Psa 32:3-5, Psa 51:3-5; Pro 23:13; Mat 3:6; Jo1 1:8-10 against: Luk 15:21; Dan 4:26 Luke 15:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification