Luke 12:47

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 12:47 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And that servant, who knew his lord`s will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, shall be beaten with many [stripes];” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And that servant, who knew his lord`s will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, shall be beaten with many [stripes];
Luke 12:47 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
47And that servant, who knew his lord`s will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, shall be beaten with many [stripes];

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And that servant which knew his Lord's will, etc.] Not his secret, but his revealed will; the will of God, which lies in the declarations of his grace and mercy in the Gospel, and in the commands and ordinances expressed in his word; and which are the good, perfect, and acceptable will of God; the knowledge of which is necessary, in order to practice: and where there is a spiritual and saving knowledge, there will be practice: but there may be knowledge, where there is no practice, and which was the case here: Christ here distinguishes between wicked servants, some being knowing, and others ignorant; and accordingly the aggravations of their guilt are more or less: and prepared not himself;…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Which knew his lord’s will - Who knew what his master wished him to do. He that knows what God commands and requires. Many stripes - Shall be severely and justly punished. They who have many privileges, who are often warned, who have the gospel, and do not repent and believe, shall be far more severely punished than others. They who are early taught in Sunday schools, or by pious parents, or in other ways, and who grow up in sin and impenitence, will have much more to answer for than those who have no such privileges. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“And that servant who knew his Lord's will shall be beaten with many stripes - And his having much knowledge will increase, not lessen, his punishment. Luke 12:49”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:47-48 who knows . . . who does not know: Sins of ignorance receive less punishment than intentional sins (Num 15:22-26; Ps 19:13; cp. Luke 23:34). • When someone has been given much: Believers will be held responsible for the knowledge and resources they have been given (see Jas 3:1). A sin in ignorance is still a sin.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“knew: Luk 10:12-15; Num 15:30, Num 15:31; Mat 11:22-24; Joh 9:41, Joh 12:48, Joh 15:22-24, Joh 19:11; Act 17:30; Co2 2:15, Co2 2:16; Jam 4:17 shall: Deu 25:2, Deu 25:3 Luke 12:48”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification