Luke 12:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 12:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.
Luke 12:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And I say unto you, my friends, etc.] Whom he dearly loved, and had taken into the greatest intimacy and familiarity; making known to them whatever he had heard from his Father; giving them the best instructions, the most faithful and friendly advice, and proper precautions; all which, and more, showed them to be his friends, and for whom he after laid down his life: be not afraid of them that kill the body; though he would have them beware of the Pharisees, he would not have them be afraid of them; he would have them know them, and avoid their hypocrisy, and guard against it; but not fear them, or the worst they could do unto them, which was to kill the body; and that they had no need to be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I say, &c.--You will say, That may cost us our life. Be it so; but, "My friends, there their power ends." He calls them "my friends" here, not in any loose sense, but, as we think, from the feeling He then had that in this "killing of the body" He and they were going to be affectingly one with each other.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Nothing covered - See the notes at Matthew 10:26-32. Luke 12:3 Shall be proclaimed upon the housetops - See the notes at Matthew 10:27. The custom of making proclamation from the tops or roofs of houses still prevails in the East. Dr. Thomson (“The Land and the Book,” vol. i. p. 51, 52) says: “At the present day, local governors in country districts cause their commands thus to be published. Their proclamations are generally made in the evening, after the people have returned from their labors in the field. The public crier ascends the highest roof at hand, and lifts up his voice in a long-drawn call upon all faithful subjects to give ear and obey. He then proceeds to announce, in a set…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“But I say to you, Fear not - Let not the fear of man make you act the hypocrite, or conceal any thing which I have commissioned you to publish. Luke 12:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“my: Sol 5:1, Sol 5:16; Isa 41:8; Joh 15:14; Jam 2:23 Be: Isa 51:7-13; Jer 1:8, Jer 1:17, Jer 26:14, Jer 26:15; Eze 2:6; Dan 3:16, Dan 3:17; Mat 10:28; Act 4:13, Act 20:24; Phi 1:28; Pe1 3:14; Rev 2:10 Luke 12:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification