Luke 11:4

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 11:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And forgive us our sins; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And bring us not into temptation.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And forgive us our sins; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And bring us not into temptation.
Luke 11:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And forgive us our sins; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And bring us not into temptation.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And forgive us our sins, etc.] Beza's most ancient copy reads “debts”, as in (see Gill on “<400612>Matthew 6:12”); and which best agrees with the phrase “indebted”, after mentioned: for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; (see Gill on “<400612>Matthew 6:12”), (see Gill on “<400613>Matthew 6:13”). The doxology there used, and the word “Amen”, are here omitted. Some of the petitions in this prayer are not delivered in the very same words as they are in Matthew. The three first petitions are word for word the same; for though the third petition is different in our translation, it is the same in the original. The fourth and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this passage explained in the notes at Matthew 6:9-13. Luke 11:4 For we also forgive ... - This is somewhat different from the expression in Matthew, though the sense is the same. The idea is, that unless we forgive others, God will not forgive us; and unless we come to him “really” forgiving all others, we cannot expect pardon. It does not mean that by forgiving others we “deserve” forgiveness ourselves, or “merit it,” but that this is a disposition or state of mind without which God cannot consistently pardon us. Every one that is indebted to us - Every one that has “injured” us. This does not refer to pecuniary transactions, but to offences similar to those which “we” have committed…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Forgive us; for we forgive them - Not once, but continually. This does not denote the meritorious cause of our pardon; but the removal of that hinderance which otherwise would render it impossible. Luke 11:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:4 And don’t let us yield to temptation: This is a difficult phrase in the Greek. God does not tempt his people (Jas 1:13), but since testing is a growth-producing part of our Christian life (Jas 1:2-4), should believers pray to avoid it? The phrase probably means “protect us during temptation.””
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“forgive us: Kg1 8:34, Kg1 8:36; Psa 25:11, Psa 25:18, Psa 32:1-5, Psa 51:1-3, Psa 130:3, Psa 130:4; Isa 43:25, Isa 43:26; Dan 9:19; Hos 14:2; Mat 6:12; Jo1 1:8-10 for: Mat 6:14, Mat 6:15, Mat 11:25, Mat 11:26, Mat 18:35; Eph 4:31, Eph 4:32; Col 3:13; Jam 2:13 lead: Luk 8:13, Luk 22:46; Mat 6:13, Mat 26:41; Co1 10:13; Co2 12:7, Co2 12:8; Rev 2:10, Rev 3:10 but: Gen 48:16; Psa 121:7; Joh 17:15; Th2 3:3; Ti2 4:18 Luke 11:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification