Luke 11:20

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 11:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then is the kingdom of God come upon you.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then is the kingdom of God come upon you.
Luke 11:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20But if I by the finger of God cast out demons, then is the kingdom of God come upon you.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But if I with the, finger of God, etc.] The power of God, referring to (<020819>Exodus 8:19) and so the Cabalistic Jews f378 explain it, “the finger is one of the five in the hand, and is that finger which works by the power of Elohim;” it is the same with the Spirit of God; (see Gill on “<401228>Matthew 12:28”) which is often called the hand of the Lord, (<260103>Ezekiel 1:3 3:22 37:1 40:1).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“the finger of God--"the Spirit of God" (Mat 12:28); the former figuratively denoting the power of God, the latter the living Personal Agent in every exercise of it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See this passage explained in the notes at Matthew 12:22-30. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“If I cast out devils by the finger of God - That is, by a power manifestly Divine. Perhaps the expression intimates farther, that it was done without any labour: then the kingdom of God is come upon you - Unawares, unexpected: so the Greek word implies. Luke 11:21”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:20 the Kingdom of God has arrived among you: Jesus’ exorcisms were evidence that the Kingdom of God was present.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the finger: Exo 8:19; Mat 12:28 the kingdom: For the destruction of the kingdom of Satan plainly implies the setting up of the kingdom of God. The reasoning of the Pharisees ( Luk 11:17, and Mat 12:24, Mat 12:25), was not expressed, and Jesus knowing their thoughts, gave ample proof of his omniscience. This, with our Lord's masterly confutation of their reasonings, by a conclusion drawn from their own premises, one would have supposed might have humbled and convinced those men; but the most conclusive reasoning, and the most astonishing miracles, were lost upon a people who were obstinately determined to disbelieve every thing that was good relative to Jesus of Nazareth. Luk 10:9, Luk 10:11;…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification