Luke 10:39

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does Luke 10:39 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord`s feet, and heard his word.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord`s feet, and heard his word.
Luke 10:39 — American Standard Version

Context — Luke 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
39And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord`s feet, and heard his word.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And she had a sister called Mary, etc.] Which also was a common name with the Jews, and is the same with Miriam; so we read of Mary, the daughter of Nicodemon, the same perhaps with Nicodemus; and the same person that is before called Martha, the daughter of Baithus, is sometimes called Mary, the daughter of Baithus f366, though these two names are certainly distinct: which also sat at Jesus' feet; was a disciple of his, as well as Martha; for it was usual for disciples, or the scholars of the wise men, to sit at the feet of their masters, to which the allusion is in (<053303>Deuteronomy 33:3), (See Gill on “<442203>Acts 22:3”) The Vulgate Latin, Arabic, and Coptic versions, read “at the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“which also--"who for her part," in contrast with Martha. sat--"seated herself." From the custom of sitting beneath an instructor, the phrase "sitting at one's feet" came to mean being a disciple of any one (Act 22:3). heard--rather, "kept listening" to His word.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Sat at Jesus’ feet - This was the ancient posture of disciples or learners. They sat at the “feet” of their teachers - that is, beneath them, in a humble place. Hence, Paul is represented as having been brought up at the “feet” of Gamaliel, Acts 22:3. When it is said that Mary sat at Jesus’ feet, it means that she was “a disciple” of his; that she listened attentively to his instructions, and was anxious to learn his doctrine. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:39 Mary . . . sat at the Lord’s feet in the position of a disciple (cp. Acts 22:3). Rabbis did not usually have female disciples.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“which: Luk 2:46, Luk 8:35; Deu 33:3; Pro 8:34; Act 22:3; Co1 7:32-40 Luke 10:40”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification