Leviticus 27:4

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 27:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.
Leviticus 27:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And if it [be] a female, etc.] That is, of the same age, full twenty years of age, and not more than sixty: then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels; about three pounds ten shillings of our money, the price of a servant, (<022132>Exodus 21:32); the reason of this difference of estimation between a man and a woman is, because the woman is the weaker vessel, and her labour and service of less importance and worth, such as spinning, washing, etc.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The relative values of the persons appear to be regulated according to an estimate of the probable value of their future work: Ages Male Female From a month to five years of age 5 shekels 3 shekels From five years to twenty of age 20 shekels 10 shekels From forty years to sixty of age 50 shekels 30 shekels Sixty years of age and older: 15 shekels 10 shekels As regards the shekel of the sanctuary, see Exodus 38:24 note. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thirty shekels - Less than the man's price, because she is inferior to him both in strength and serviceableness. Leviticus 27:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thirty shekels: i.e., 4. 10s. sterling, A little more than one-half the value of a man; for this obvious reason, that a woman, if employed, would not be of so much use in the sanctuary as the man. Zac 11:12, Zac 11:13; Mat 26:15, Mat 27:9, Mat 27:10 Leviticus 27:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification