Leviticus 26:20

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 26:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield its increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield its increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit.
Leviticus 26:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20and your strength shall be spent in vain; for your land shall not yield its increase, neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruit.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And your strength shall be spent in vain, etc.] In endeavouring to till the ground, to plough, or sow, or to dig about the vines or olives, and prune them; for your land shall not yield its increase; produce corn, and bring forth grass, the one for the use of men, the other for the use of the cattle, and therefore both must starve: neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits; such as vines, olives, figs, pomegranates, etc. which were very plentiful in the land of Judea, and on which they much lived, and on which their more comfortable subsistence at least depended, (see <350317>Habakkuk 3:17); all this is the reverse of (<032604>Leviticus 26:4,5,10).”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will. Leviticus 26:4 Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons,…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In vain - in plowing, and sowing, and tilling the ground. Leviticus 26:25”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“your strength: Psa 127:1; Isa 49:4; Hab 2:13; Gal 4:11 for your land: Lev 26:4; Deu 11:17, Deu 28:18, Deu 28:38-40, Deu 28:42; Job 31:40; Psa 107:34; Hag 1:9-11; Hag 2:16; Co1 3:6 Leviticus 26:21”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification