Leviticus 25:40

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 25:40 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee:
Leviticus 25:40 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 25

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
40As a hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[But] as an hired servant, etc.] Who is hired by the day, or month, or year; and, when his time is up, receives his wages and goes where he pleases, and while a servant is not under such despotic power and government as a slave is: [and] as a sojourner; an inmate, one that dwells in part of a man’s house, or boards and lodges with him, and whom he treats in a kind and familiar manner, rather like one of his own family than otherwise: he shall be with thee; as under the above characters, and used as such: this the Jews refer to food and drink, and other things, as they do, (<051516>Deuteronomy 15:16); and say f886 that a master might not eat fine bread, and his servant bread of bran; nor…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The law here appears harmoniously to supplement the earlier one in Exodus 21:1-6. It was another check applied periodically to the tyranny of the rich. Compare Jeremiah 34:8-17. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“25:40 The terms hired worker . . . temporary resident appear in parallel, suggesting they were similar in Israel’s socioeconomic system. Both terms describe day laborers who had no land and depended on landowners to hire them (see Matt 20:1-16; also see study note on Lev 19:13). • Jubilee: See study note on 25:8-17.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 21:2, Exo 21:3 Leviticus 25:41”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification