Leviticus 18:8

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 18:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The nakedness of thy father`s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father`s nakedness.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The nakedness of thy father`s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father`s nakedness.
Leviticus 18:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8The nakedness of thy father`s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father`s nakedness.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover, etc.] That is, who is indeed a man’s father’s wife, but not his own mother, but a stepmother or mother-in-law; or otherwise this law would coincide with the former; a man lying with such an one is accursed by the law, (<052723>Deuteronomy 27:23); such an incestuous copulation was that of Reuben with Bilhah, and Absalom with his father’s concubines or secondary wives, and such an incestuous marriage was that of the Corinthians, (<460501>1 Corinthians 5:1); and of Antiochus Soter, king of Syria, with Stratonice his mother-in-law f625: and even it was criminal to do this after a father’s death, as Jarchi interprets it; and though she…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare the case of Reuben, Genesis 49:3-4. See 1 Corinthians 5:1. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 20:11; Gen 35:22, Gen 49:4; Deu 22:30, Deu 27:20; Sa2 16:21, Sa2 16:22; Eze 22:10; Amo 2:7; Co1 5:1 Leviticus 18:9”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Intercourse with a father's wife, i.e., with a step-mother, is forbidden as uncovering the father's nakedness; since a father's wife stood in blood-relationship only to the son whose mother she was. But for the father's sake her nakedness was to be inaccessible to the son, and uncovering it was to be punished with death as incest ( Lev 20:11; Deu 27:20). By the "father's wife" we are probably to understand not merely his full lawful wife, but his concubine also, since the father's bed was defiled in the latter case no less than in the former ( Gen 49:4), and an accursed crime was committed, the punishment of which was death. At all events, it cannot be inferred from Lev 19:20-22 and Exo…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification