Leviticus 18:20

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 18:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor`s wife, to defile thyself with her.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor`s wife, to defile thyself with her.
Leviticus 18:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor`s wife, to defile thyself with her.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Moreover, thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour’s wife, etc.] Which is adultery, and a breach of the seventh command, (<022014>Exodus 20:14): to defile thyself with her; not only adultery is a defiling a man’s wife, as it is sometimes called, but the adulterer defiles himself: all sin is of a defiling nature, but especially this, which defiles a man both in soul and body, and brings a blot and stain upon his character, which shall not be wiped off, (<200632>Proverbs 6:32,33).”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:20 The Hebrew word translated defile yourself could be more literally translated to become ceremonially unclean. • Sexual intercourse with a neighbor’s wife or any married woman defined adultery in the Old Testament. Breaking this law was punishable by death (Deut 22:22). Like incest, adultery threatened the integrity and security of the home and family. In this case, it violated the covenant of marriage and divided the adulterer’s affection between his spouse and his mistress.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 20:10; Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18, Deu 22:22, Deu 22:25; Sa2 11:3, Sa2 11:4, Sa2 11:27; Pro 6:25, Pro 6:29-33; Mal 3:5; Mat 5:27, Mat 5:28; Rom 2:22; Co1 6:9; Gal 5:19; Heb 13:4 Leviticus 18:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification