Leviticus 18:12

Old Testament Law (Torah) ASV (1901)

What does Leviticus 18:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father`s sister: she is thy father`s near kinswoman.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father`s sister: she is thy father`s near kinswoman.
Leviticus 18:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Leviticus 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father`s sister: she is thy father`s near kinswoman.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister, etc.] His aunt by his father’s side, an instance of which we have in Amram, (<020620>Exodus 6:20); and Maimonides says f631, an aunt was forbidden whether she was a father’s sister in lawful wedlock or in fornication: she [is] thy father’s near kinswoman; or, the rest of thy father f632; the residue of his flesh, one of the same flesh and blood with him; wherefore, as he could not marry her himself, so his son likewise was too near akin to enter into such a relation with her.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thy father’s sister - The instance of Amram and Jochebed Exodus 6:20 seems to show that marriage with an aunt was not considered wrong by the Israelites when they were in Egypt. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:12-13 your father’s sister . . . mother’s sister: These actions would dishonor your father or mother.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 20:19; Exo 6:20 Leviticus 18:14”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Marriage or conjugal intercourse with the sister of either father or mother (i.e., with either the paternal or maternal aunt) was prohibited, because she was the blood-relation of the father or mother. שׁאר = בּשׂר שׁאר ( Lev 18:6, as in Lev 20:19; Lev 21:2; Num 27:11), hence שׁארה, blood-relationship ( Lev 18:17). Leviticus 18:14”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification