Lamentations 5:3

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 5:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “We are orphans and fatherless; Our mothers are as widows.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

We are orphans and fatherless; Our mothers are as widows.
Lamentations 5:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3We are orphans and fatherless; Our mothers are as widows.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“We are orphans and fatherless, etc.] In every sense; in a natural sense, their fathers having been cut off by the sword, famine, or pestilence; in a civil sense, their king being taken from them; and in a religious sense, God having forsaken them for their sins: our mothers [are] as widows; either really so, their husbands being dead; or were as if they had no husbands, they not being able to provide for them, protect and deferred them. The Targum adds, “whose husbands are gone to the cities of the sea, and it is doubtful whether they are alive.” Some understand this politically, of their cities being desolate and defenceless.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“fatherless--Our whole land is full of orphans [CALVIN]. Or, "we are fatherless," being abandoned by Thee our "Father" (Jer 3:19), [GROTIUS].”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Our mothers are as widows - The particle “as” suggests that the whole verse is metaphorical. Our distress and desolation is comparable only to that of fatherless orphans or wives just bereaved of their husbands. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“We - We are all of us without a king, (our common father) we are deprived of thy fatherly protection, and many young children among us are left without an earthly parent. Lamentations 5:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Exo 22:24; Jer 18:21; Hos 14:3 Lamentations 5:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification