Lamentations 3:59

Old Testament Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Lamentations 3:59 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “O Jehovah, thou hast seen my wrong; judge thou my cause.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

O Jehovah, thou hast seen my wrong; judge thou my cause.
Lamentations 3:59 — American Standard Version

Context — Lamentations 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
59O Jehovah, thou hast seen my wrong; judge thou my cause.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“O Lord, thou hast seen my wrong, etc.] Or, “my perverseness” f93; not that he or they had been guilty of; but the wrong that was done to him and them by their enemies; how perverse and ill natured they had been to them; how badly they had used them; what injuries they had done them; none of which escaped the omniscience of God, to which the appeal is made; and upon this follows a petition: judge thou my cause; the present one; as thou hast pleaded and judged many already, do me justice, right my wrongs, an, save me from mine enemies; and let it appear to all the world my cause is just, and they are in the wrong.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“God's past deliverances and His knowledge of Judah's wrongs are made the grounds of prayer for relief.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A prayer for deliverance and for vengeance upon his enemies. Lamentations 3:55 Out of the low dungeon - “The lowest pit” of Psalms 88:6. Some consider that Psalms 69:0 was composed by Jeremiah, and is the prayer referred to here (Jeremiah 38:6 note). Lamentations 3:56 Thou hast heard - In sending Ebedmelech to deliver me. The next clause signifies “Hide not thine ear to my relief to my cry,” i. e. to my cry for relief. Lamentations 3:58 God now appears as the prophet’s next of kin, pleading the lawsuits of his soul, i. e. the controversies which concern his salvation. and rescuing his life, in jeopardy through the malice of his enemies. Lamentations 3:59 Wrong - Done to him by the perversion…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thou hast: Jer 11:19-21, Jer 15:10, Jer 18:18-23, Jer 20:7-10, 37:1-38:28 judge: Gen 31:42; Psa 9:4, Psa 26:1, Psa 35:1, Psa 35:23, Psa 43:1; Pe1 2:23 Lamentations 3:60”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification