Judges 8:4

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 8:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Gideon came to the Jordan, [and] passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Gideon came to the Jordan, [and] passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.
Judges 8:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4And Gideon came to the Jordan, [and] passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over. etc.] That river; (see Gill on “<070725>Judges 7:25”) he and three hundred men that were with him, at the defeat of the Midianites in the valley of Jezreel; so that neither at that nor in the pursuit of them hitherto, had he lost one man: faint, yet pursuing [them]: they were faint with being up all night, and continually blowing their trumpets; and had been upon the pursuit of their enemies ever since the defeat; and yet, though they were so faint, they did not leave off the pursuit, but were eager at it.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over--much exhausted, but eager to continue the pursuit till the victory was consummated.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Passed over - Or, had passed over. Judges 8:6”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“faint: Sa1 14:28, Sa1 14:29, Sa1 14:31, Sa1 14:32, Sa1 30:10; Co2 4:8, Co2 4:9, Co2 4:16; Gal 6:9; Heb 12:1-4 Judges 8:5”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Pursuit and Complete Overthrow of the Midianites. - That the Midianites whom God had delivered into his hand might be utterly destroyed, Gideon pursued those who had escaped across the Jordan, till he overtook them on the eastern boundary of Gilead and smote them there. Jdg 8:4-5 When he came to the Jordan with his three hundred men, who were exhausted with the pursuit, he asked the inhabitants of Succoth for loaves of bread for the people in his train. So far as the construction is concerned, the words from עבר to ורדפים form a circumstantial clause inserted as a parenthesis into the principal sentence, and subordinate to it: "When Gideon came to the Jordan, passing over he and the three…”
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Sources and verification