Judges 4:3

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 4:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.
Judges 4:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 4

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3And the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, etc.] Because of their hard bondage, and begged deliverance from it, being brought to a sense of their sins, and humbled for them: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; the same with the armata to drepanhfora, chariots which carried scythes at the side of them, fastened to the orbs of the wheels f80, and were on both sides; and in some stood out ten cubits f81 which running furiously among the infantry, cut them to pieces in a terrible manner; of which Cyrus had in his army at first but an hundred, afterwards increased to three hundred f82; and yet here a petty prince of Canaan had nine hundred of them; and which Josephus f83 has increased,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Oppressed - The same word is used Exodus 3:9 of the oppression of Israel by the Egyptians. If they were put to task-work in hewing timber, their condition was very like that of their ancestors making bricks. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Mightily oppressed - More than former tyrants; from his malice and hatred against the Israelites; and from God's just judgment, the growing punishment being suitable to their aggravated wickedness. Judges 4:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“cried: Jdg 3:9, Jdg 3:15, Jdg 10:16; Sa1 7:8; Psa 50:15, Psa 78:34; Jer 2:27, Jer 2:28 chariots: Jdg 1:19; Jos 17:16 mightily: Jdg 5:8; Deu 28:29, Deu 28:33, Deu 28:47, Deu 28:48; Psa 106:42 Judges 4:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification