Judges 20:18

“And the children of Israel arose, etc.] From Mizpeh, where they were assembled, having heard that the Benjaminites were gathered together to defend the men of Gibeah: and went up to the house of God; to the tabernacle which was in Shiloh, (<071831>Judges 18:31), (see <061801>Joshua 18:1) though the Targum takes Bethel for the name of a place so called; and so do Ben Gersom and Josephus f422, which was near Shiloh, for Shiloh is said to be on the north side of Bethel, (<072119>Judges 21:19) but as there is no reason to believe the tabernacle was now removed from Shiloh thither, so it is not likely they would go to any other place but where the tabernacle ark, and high priest were: and asked…”

“THE ISRAELITES LOSE FORTY THOUSAND. (Jdg 20:18-28) the children of Israel arose, and went up to the house of God--This consultation at Shiloh was right. But they ought to have done it at the commencement of their proceedings. Instead of this, all their plans were formed, and never doubting, it would seem, that the war was just and inevitable, the only subject of their inquiry related to the precedency of the tribes--a point which it is likely was discussed in the assembly. Had they asked counsel of God sooner, their expedition would have been conducted on a different principle--most probably by reducing the number of fighting men, as in the case of Gideon's army. As it was, the vast number…”

“Went up to the house of God - It should be “to Bethel.” At this time the ark was at Bethel (compare 1 Samuel 10:3), and not at Shiloh. It is not unlikely that though Shiloh was the chief residence of the ark Jeremiah 7:12, yet the tabernacle, being moveable, was, either at stated times, or as occasion required, moved to where the Judge resided, or the congregation assembled (compare 1 Samuel 7:16). On the present occasion the ark may have been moved to Bethel for the convenience of proximity to the great national council at Mizpeh. return to 'Top of Page'”

“Children of Israel - Some sent in the name of all. House of God - To Shiloh, which was not far from Mizpeh. Which - This was asked to prevent emulations and contentions: but they do not ask whether they should go against them, or no, for that they knew they ought to do by the will of God already revealed: nor yet do they seek to God for his help by prayer, and fasting, and sacrifice, as in all reason they ought to have done; but were confident of success, because of their great numbers, and righteous cause. Judges 20:21”

“house of: Jdg 18:31, Jdg 19:18; Jos 18:1; Joe 1:14 asked: Jdg 20:7, Jdg 20:23, Jdg 20:26, Jdg 20:27, Jdg 1:1; Num 27:5, Num 27:21; Jos 9:14 Judah: Jdg 1:1, Jdg 1:2; Gen 49:8-10 Judges 20:19”