Judges 18:21

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 18:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.
Judges 18:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the goods before them.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“So they turned and departed, etc.] Turned from the gate of the city where Micah dwelt, and marched forward to Laish: and put the little ones, and the cattle, and the carriage, before them; partly for safety from Micah, and his friends and neighbours, and partly that they might not be overdriven: their wives, who doubtless were with them, though not mentioned, and their children, and also their flocks and herds, they brought with them from Zorah and Eshtaol, as never intending to return again thither, and being fully assured they should take Laish, and the country about, and settle there; and also all their wealth and substance, as the Targum renders the word for “carriage”, whatever they…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And put the little ones, etc., before them - They expected a pursuit from Micah’s people, and arranged their order of march accordingly. The carriage - Rather, “the valuables.” Some interpret it “the heavy baggage.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before them - For their greater security, if Micah should pursue them. Judges 18:24”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“and put: These men were so confident of success, that they removed their whole families, household goods, cattle, and all. the carriage: Kevoodah, from kavad, to be heavy, denotes the luggage or baggage. Jdg 18:21 Judges 18:23”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The 600 Danites then set out upon their road again and went away; and they put the children, the cattle, and the valuable possessions in front, because they were afraid of being attacked by Micah and his people from behind. הטּף, "the little ones," includes both women and children, as the members of the family who were in need of protection (see at Exo 12:37). כבוּדה is literally an adjective, signifying splendid; but here it is a neuter substantive: the valuables, not the heavy baggage. The 600 men had emigrated with their families and possessions. Judges 18:22”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification