Judges 13:20

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 13:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of Jehovah ascended in the flame of the altar: and Manoah and his wife looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of Jehovah ascended in the flame of the altar: and Manoah and his wife looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground.
Judges 13:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20For it came to pass, when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar, that the angel of Jehovah ascended in the flame of the altar: and Manoah and his wife looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For it came to pass, when the flame went up towards heaven from off the altar, etc.] That is, from the rock, which served instead of an altar, and from whence perhaps the fire sprung which consumed both the burnt offering and the meat offering, the flame of which went up to heaven; this rock or altar having no covering, but was “sub dio”, open to the heavens: that the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame of the altar; making use of the smoke, as Josephus f273 says, as a vehicle in which he openly went up to heaven: and Manoah and his wife looked on it; on the flame and smoke, and the angel in it as he ascended; just as the disciples of Christ looked steadfastly on him as he went up to…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The altar - That is, from that part of the rock which served instead of an altar, upon which the sacrifice was laid. Ascended - To manifest his nature and essence to be spiritual. Fell - Partly in reverence to that glorious presence manifested in so wonderful a manner: and partly, out of a religious horror and fear of death; for the prevention thereof they fell down in way of supplication to God. Judges 13:23”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“when the flame: Kg2 2:11; Psa 47:5; Heb 1:3 fell on: Gen 17:3; Lev 9:24; Ch1 21:16, Ch1 21:26; Eze 1:26, Eze 1:28; Dan 10:9; Mat 17:6 Judges 13:21”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification