Judges 11:27

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Judges 11:27 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: Jehovah, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: Jehovah, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.
Judges 11:27 — American Standard Version

Context — Judges 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
27I therefore have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: Jehovah, the Judge, be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, etc.] Had done him no injury, not wronged him of anything, nor had taken away any part of his country from him; this Jephthah said in the name of all Israel, of whom he was governor: but thou doest me wrong to war against me; meaning that he had no just cause to commence a war against Israel, but acted an injurious part; and seeing things could not be adjusted in an amicable way, but must be decided by the sword, he leaves the affair with the Lord, and appeals to him: the Lord the Judge; the Judge of the whole earth, the omniscient God, that knows all things, the right and wrong of every cause, on which side truth and justice lie: be Judge this day…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Consult the marginal references. If the ark with the copy of the Law Deuteronomy 31:26 was at Mizpeh, it would account for Jephthah’s accurate knowledge of it; and this exact agreement of his message with Numbers and Deuteronomy would give additional force to the expression, “he uttered all his words before the Lord” Judges 11:11. Judges 11:17 No mention is made of this embassy to Moab in the Pentateuch. Judges 11:19 Into my place - This expression implies that the trans-Jordanic possessions of Israel were not included in the land of Canaan properly speaking. Judges 11:21 The title “God of Israel” has a special emphasis here, and in Judges 11:23. in a narrative of transactions relating to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“I have not - I have done thee no wrong. Be judge - Let him determine this controversy by the success of this day and war. Judges 11:29”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the Judge: Gen 18:25; Sa1 2:10; Job 9:15, Job 23:7; Psa 7:11, Psa 50:6, Psa 75:7, Psa 82:8; Psa 94:2, Psa 98:9; Ecc 11:9, Ecc 12:14; Joh 5:22, Joh 5:23; Rom 14:10-12; Co2 5:10; Ti2 4:8; Heb 12:23 be judge: Gen 16:5, Gen 31:53; Sa1 24:12, Sa1 24:15; Psa 7:8, Psa 7:9; Co2 11:11 Judges 11:28”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification