Joshua 8:34

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 8:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law.
Joshua 8:34 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And afterwards he read all the words of the law, etc.] Not the whole Pentateuch, nor the whole book of Deuteronomy, but either some parts of it, the decalogue, or whatsoever he had written on the stones, and as follows: the blessings and cursings, according to all that was written in the book of the law; (<052714>Deuteronomy 27:14-26 28:1-6); (see Gill on “<052711>Deuteronomy 27:11”).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“afterward he read all the words of the law--caused the priests or Levites to read it (Deu 27:14). Persons are often said in Scripture to do that which they only command to be done.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The account of this solemnity is very brief. An acquaintance with Deuteronomy 27:0 is evidently presupposed; and the three several acts of which the solemnity consisted are only so far distinctly named as is necessary to show that the commands of Moses there given were fully carried out by Joshua. It is difficult to escape the conviction that these verses are here out of their proper and original place. The connection between Joshua 8:29, and Joshua 9:1, is natural and obvious; and in Joshua 9:3, the fraud of the Gibeonites is represented as growing out of the alarm caused by the fall of Jericho and Ai. It is, moreover, extremely unlikely that a solemnity of this nature in the very center of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Afterward - After the altar was built, and the stones plaistered and writ upon. He read - That is, he commanded the priests or Levites to read, Deu 27:14. Blessings and cursings - Which words came in not by way of explication, as if the words of the law were nothing else besides the blessings and curses; but by way of addition, to note that these were read over and above the words of the law. Joshua 8:35”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“8:34 blessings . . . curses: See Deut 27–28.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“he read: Deu 31:10-12; Neh 8:2, Neh 8:3, Neh 9:3, Neh 13:1 blessings: Lev. 26:1-46; Deu 27:14-26, 28:1-68, Deu 29:20, Deu 29:21, Deu 30:15-20 Joshua 8:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification