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Joshua 21:18

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 21:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Anathoth with its suburbs, and Almon with its suburbs; four cities.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Anathoth with its suburbs, and Almon with its suburbs; four cities.
Joshua 21:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 21

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15and Holon with its suburbs, and Debir with its suburbs,
16and Ain with its suburbs, and Juttah with its suburbs, [and] Beth-shemesh with its suburbs; nine cities out of those two tribes.
17And out of the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with its suburbs, Geba with its suburbs,
18Anathoth with its suburbs, and Almon with its suburbs; four cities.
19All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with their suburbs.
20And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites, even the rest of the children of Kohath, they had the cities of their lot out of the tribe of Ephraim.
21And they gave them Shechem with its suburbs in the hill-country of Ephraim, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Gezer with its suburbs,
← Joshua 21:17Joshua 21:19 →
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What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Anathoth with her suburbs, etc.] This is not mentioned among the cities of Benjamin, (<061811>Joshua 18:11-28); it was the native place of the Prophet Jeremiah, (see Gill on “<240101>Jeremiah 1:1”); it lay about two or three miles north of Jerusalem; three, says, Jerom f507. Rauwolff f508 speaks of it as a small village, when he travelled into those parts, and as lying on a height or eminence, and which was within twenty furlongs of Jerusalem, as Josephus writes f509: and Almon with her suburbs; this also is not mentioned among the cities of Benjamin, (<061811>Joshua 18:11-28); it is called Alemeth, (<130660>1 Chronicles 6:60). Jarchi and Kimchi say it is the same with Bahurim, (<100316>2…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The thirteen priestly cities (see the marginal references) were all in the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin. Thus, as Calvin remarks, God so overruled it that the priestly families were placed upon the spot which He had determined before hand to choose as the site of His temple. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Anathoth: Anathoth was situated about three miles northward from Jerusalem according to Eusebius and Jerome (in Jer. 1:20); or twenty furlongs, according to Josephus. Ant. I. x. c. 7 sec. 3. Kg1 2:26; Isa 10:30; Jer 1:1 Almon: Ch1 6:60, Alemeth Joshua 21:20”
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Sources and verification