Joshua 15:59

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 15:59 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages.
Joshua 15:59 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
59and Maarath, and Beth-anoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon, etc.] Of these cities we have no account elsewhere; only mention is made of Eltekeh, in the tribe of Dan, (<061944>Joshua 19:44); six cities with their villages; these were all in the mountainous part of Judea, as were the two following.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“List of the towns of the tribe of Judah. These are arranged in four divisions, according to the natural features of the district; namely,, those of the Negeb or south country Joshua 15:21-32; of “the valley,” or “the plain” (“Shephelah”, Joshua 15:33-47); of “the mountains” Joshua 15:48-60; and of “the wilderness” Joshua 15:61-62. Many of the identifications are still conjectural only. Joshua 15:21-32. The Negeb was for the most part rocky and arid, and cannot have been at any time very thickly populated. Joshua 15:21 Kabzeel was the native place of Benaiah 2 Samuel 23:20, who was famous as a slayer of lions. The Negeb was a principal haunt of these beasts. Joshua 15:24 Telem may be the…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“15:59 Following this verse, the Greek Old Testament includes another district of 11 cities: Tekoa, Ephrathah (that is, Bethlehem), Phagor, Etam, Kulon, Tatam, Saris, Karem, Gallim, Bether, Manoch—eleven towns with their surrounding villages. The inclusion of this district accounts for Bethlehem; this town’s omission would be surprising. Perhaps an early copyist of the Hebrew text accidentally omitted this twelfth district.”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification