Joshua 15:54

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 15:54 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.
Joshua 15:54 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
54and Humtah, and Kiriath-arba (the same is Hebron), and Zior; nine cities with their villages.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Humtah, etc.] Of Humtah we nowhere else read; and Kirjatharba, which [is] Hebron; of Kirjatharba we read frequently; (see Gill on “<061415>Joshua 14:15”); and Zior; Jerom says f367, that in his time there was a village shown by the name of Sihor, between Aelia (or Jerusalem) and Eleutheropolis, in the tribe of Judah: nine cities with their villages; which is exactly their number, as expressed; here ends the second division, or of the cities in the hill country of Judea; a third follows.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“List of the towns of the tribe of Judah. These are arranged in four divisions, according to the natural features of the district; namely,, those of the Negeb or south country Joshua 15:21-32; of “the valley,” or “the plain” (“Shephelah”, Joshua 15:33-47); of “the mountains” Joshua 15:48-60; and of “the wilderness” Joshua 15:61-62. Many of the identifications are still conjectural only. Joshua 15:21-32. The Negeb was for the most part rocky and arid, and cannot have been at any time very thickly populated. Joshua 15:21 Kabzeel was the native place of Benaiah 2 Samuel 23:20, who was famous as a slayer of lions. The Negeb was a principal haunt of these beasts. Joshua 15:24 Telem may be the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Kirjatharba: Jos 15:13, Jos 14:15; Gen 23:2 Joshua 15:55”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification