Joshua 15:44

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 15:44 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages.
Joshua 15:44 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 15

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
44and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Keilah, etc.] The first of these is a well known city, which David saved from the hands of the Philistines, (<092301>1 Samuel 23:1), etc. In Jerom’s time it was a little village to the east of Eleutheropolis, about eight miles from it, as you go to Hebron; in which was shown the sepulchre of the Prophet Habakkuk f355. And Achzib is said to be on the borders of Asher, (<061929>Joshua 19:29), and is supposed the same with Chezib, (<013805>Genesis 38:5); and the Ecdippa of Josephus and others, and now called Zib; (see Gill on “<330101>Micah 1:14”); and Mareshah; Jerom says f356, only the ruins of it were to be seen two miles from Eleutheropolis: nine cities with their villages; which is…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“List of the towns of the tribe of Judah. These are arranged in four divisions, according to the natural features of the district; namely,, those of the Negeb or south country Joshua 15:21-32; of “the valley,” or “the plain” (“Shephelah”, Joshua 15:33-47); of “the mountains” Joshua 15:48-60; and of “the wilderness” Joshua 15:61-62. Many of the identifications are still conjectural only. Joshua 15:21-32. The Negeb was for the most part rocky and arid, and cannot have been at any time very thickly populated. Joshua 15:21 Kabzeel was the native place of Benaiah 2 Samuel 23:20, who was famous as a slayer of lions. The Negeb was a principal haunt of these beasts. Joshua 15:24 Telem may be the…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Keilah: Sa1 23:1-14 Achzib: Gen 38:5; Mic 1:14 Mareshah: Mic 1:15 Joshua 15:45”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification