Joshua 13:9

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 13:9 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;
Joshua 13:9 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
9from Aroer, that is on the edge of the valley of the Arnon, and the city that is in the middle of the valley, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“From Aroer, that [is] on the bank of the river Arnon, etc.] A city belonging to Moab, from whence the description begins, the river Arnon, on which it was situated, being the border between Moab and the Amorites, (<042113>Numbers 21:13); and the city that [is] in the midst of the river; or “even the city”; meaning the same city of Aroer, it lying both on the bank of it, and in the middle of it, or it was a double city, as may seem from (<231702>Isaiah 17:2); and so differently situated at that river: and all the plains of Medeba unto Dibon; of these two places, (see <042130> Numbers 21:30); between them lay a plain, which some take to be the plain of Moab; but it rather seems to be a plain…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The writer appends to the command of God Joshua 13:1-7 a statement that the other two tribes and a half had already had their inheritance marked out for them by Moses in the land east of Jordan. The boundaries of this territory as a whole are first set forth Joshua 13:8-14, and afterward the portions assigned within it to the two tribes and a half are severally described Joshua 13:15-33. Joshua 13:14 See Deuteronomy 18:1-5 and notes. Joshua 13:15-24 Inheritance of the tribe of Reuben. This territory was the most southerly of the trans-Jordanic possessions of Israel, and adjoined Moab, which lay only on the other side of the Arnon. Hence, the Reubenites became in after times much intermixed…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Medeba unto Dibon - Two cities anciently belonging to the Moabites, and taken from them by the Amorites, Num 21:30, and from them by the Israelites; and after the Israelites were gone into captivity, recovered by the first possessors, the Moabites. Joshua 13:11”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Aroer: Jos 13:16, Jos 12:2; Deu 3:12, Deu 3:16 all the plain: Num 21:30; Isa 15:2; Jer 48:18, Jer 48:22 Joshua 13:10”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification