Joshua 13:18

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 13:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Joshua 13:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jahazah, etc.] Called Jahaz, (<042123>Numbers 21:23), where the battle was fought between Sihon and Israel: and Kedemoth; near to which was a wilderness, which took its name from it, from whence Moses sent messengers with words of peace to Sihon, (<050226>Deuteronomy 2:26); and Mephaath; thought to be the Maipha of Ptolemy f278; here Jerom says , in his time was a garrison of Roman soldiers, because of the desert that was near. It was a city, with its suburbs, given to the Levites, as were the two preceding, (<062136>Joshua 21:36,37); Adrichomius f280 takes it to be the same with Malle, which, Josephus says, f281 was called the city of the strangers. f279”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The writer appends to the command of God Joshua 13:1-7 a statement that the other two tribes and a half had already had their inheritance marked out for them by Moses in the land east of Jordan. The boundaries of this territory as a whole are first set forth Joshua 13:8-14, and afterward the portions assigned within it to the two tribes and a half are severally described Joshua 13:15-33. Joshua 13:14 See Deuteronomy 18:1-5 and notes. Joshua 13:15-24 Inheritance of the tribe of Reuben. This territory was the most southerly of the trans-Jordanic possessions of Israel, and adjoined Moab, which lay only on the other side of the Arnon. Hence, the Reubenites became in after times much intermixed…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Jahaza: A city near Medeba and Dibon, afterwards given to the Levites. Jos 21:36, Jos 21:37; Num 21:23, Jahaz, Ch1 6:78, Ch1 6:79, Jahzah Kedemoth: Supposed to have been situated east of the Arnon. Mephaath: Situated near the desert, east of Moab. In the time of Eusebius, he says the Romans kept a garrison there. Joshua 13:19”
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Sources and verification