Joshua 11:5

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 11:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And all these kings met together; and they came and encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And all these kings met together; and they came and encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.
Joshua 11:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 11

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5And all these kings met together; and they came and encamped together at the waters of Merom, to fight with Israel.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And when all those kings were met together, etc.] At some certain place, which Jabin had appointed: they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom: Josephus f223 says it was at Berotha; perhaps it should be Merotha, a city of upper Galilee, not far from Cedesa, the same he elsewhere calls f224 Meroth, These waters are the same with the lake Samachonitis, on which Hazor was situated; so that it was near Jabin where the rendezvous was. This lake is thought f225 to have its name from the Arabic word “Samacha”, which signifies high, as Merom does in Hebrew. It was, as Josephus says f226 thirty furlongs broad, and sixty long, and its waters clayish. Jerom says f227, in his time there was…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Waters of Merom - i. e. “the upper waters,” the modern Bahr el Huleh, the lake Semechonitis, or Samochonitis of Josephus. This lake occupies the southern half of the Ard el Huleh, a depressed basin some 15 miles long and 3 or 4 miles wide lying between the hills of Galilee on the west and the lower spurs of Hermon on the east. The size of the lake varies with the season, and the northern side of it ends in a large swamp. The shape of the lake is triangular, the point being at the south, where the Jordan, which enters it on the north, again quits it. There is a considerable space of tableland along the southwestern shore, and here probably the troops of Jabin and his confederates were…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Merom - A lake made by the river Jordan in the northern part of it, which was in the territory of the King of Schimron, near Hazor, Jabin's royal city, and almost in the middle of these confederate kings. Joshua 11:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“11:5 The location of Merom is unclear. The most likely site was in Upper Galilee a few miles west of Hazor.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“all these: Psa 3:1, Psa 118:10-12; Isa 8:9; Rev 16:14 met together: Heb. assembled by appointment waters: This is what Josephus calls the lake Semechon, now called Bahr-el-Houle (Lake Julius) between the head of the Jordan and the lake of Tiberias. According to Josephus it was seven miles long; and according to modern authorities, it is not above two miles broad, except at the north end, where it may be four. Joshua 11:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification