Joshua 10:31

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does Joshua 10:31 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:
Joshua 10:31 — American Standard Version

Context — Joshua 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
31And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, etc.] Which, according to Bunting f202, was eight miles from Libnah, and twenty miles from Jerusalem to the southwest of this city; (see <061005> Joshua 10:5); and encamped against it, and fought against it; for it seems this city stood out, and would not surrender at once, which obliged Joshua to encamp about it, and besiege it.”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:31-33 Lachish, by far the most important of the six cities taken at this time, was defended so well that it took Joshua until the second day to capture it. • Gezer was about twenty-five miles north of Lachish. Lachish and Gezer might have had a mutual aid treaty.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lachish: Lachish was also situated in the south of Judah, seven miles south from Eleutheropolis, according to Eusebius and Jerome. It appears to have been anciently a very strong place; for though the people were panic struck, and the Israelites flushed with success, yet Joshua could not reduce it till the second day; and the king of Assyria afterwards was obliged to raise the siege. Jos 10:3, Jos 10:5, Jos 12:11, Jos 15:39; Kg2 19:8; Ch2 11:9; Isa 37:8; Mic 1:13 Joshua 10:32”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification