John 9:39

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 9:39 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jesus said, For judgment came I into this world, that they that see not may see; and that they that see may become blind.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jesus said, For judgment came I into this world, that they that see not may see; and that they that see may become blind.
John 9:39 — American Standard Version

Context — John 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
39And Jesus said, For judgment came I into this world, that they that see not may see; and that they that see may become blind.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jesus said, for judgment I am come into this world, etc.] The Syriac version reads, “for the judgment of this world I am come”; and with which agrees the Ethiopic version, “for the judgment of the world I am come into the world”; and the Arabic and Persic versions still more expressly, “to judge this world”, or “the world, am I come”; which seems contrary to what Christ elsewhere says, (<430317>John 3:17 12:47). Nor is the sense of the words that Christ came by the judgment of God, or the order of divine providence, or to administer justice in the government of the world, in a providential way, or to distinguish his own people from others, though all these are true; but either to fulfil…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jesus said--perhaps at the same time, but after a crowd, including some of the skeptical and scornful rulers, had, on seeing Jesus talking with the healed youth, hastened to the spot. that they which see not might see, &c.--rising to that sight of which the natural vision communicated to the youth was but the symbol. (See on Joh 9:5, and compare Luk 4:18). that they which see might be made blind--judicially incapable of apprehending and receiving the truth, to which they have wilfully shut their eyes.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For judgment - The word “judgment,” here, has been by some understood in the sense of condemnation - “The effect of my coming is to condemn the world. But this meaning does not agree with those places where Jesus says that he came not to condemn the world, John 3:17; John 12:47; John 5:45. To judge is to express an opinion in a judicial manner, and also to express any sentiment about any person or thing, John 7:24; John 5:30; Luke 8:43. The meaning here may be thus expressed: “I came to declare the condition of men; to show them their duty and danger. My coming will have this effect, that some will be reformed and saved, and some more deeply condemned.” That they ... - The Saviour does not…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“For judgment am I come into the world - That is, the consequence of my coming will be, that by the just judgment of God, while the blind in body and soul receive their sight, they who boast they see, will be given up to still greater blindness than before. John 9:41”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“For: Joh 3:17, Joh 5:22-27, Joh 8:15; Jer 1:9, Jer 1:10; Luk 2:34, Luk 13:30; Co2 2:16 that they: Joh 9:25, Joh 9:36-38, Joh 8:12, Joh 12:46; Mat 11:5; Luk 1:79, Luk 4:18, Luk 7:21; Act 26:18; Co2 4:4-6; Eph 5:14; Pe1 2:9 might be: Joh 3:19, Joh 12:40, Joh 12:41; Isa 6:9, Isa 29:10, Isa 42:18-20, Isa 44:18; Mat 6:23, Mat 13:13-15; Luk 11:34, Luk 11:35; Rom 11:7-10; Th2 2:10; Jo1 2:11 John 9:40”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification