John 9:34

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 9:34 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.
John 9:34 — American Standard Version

Context — John 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
34They answered and said unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach us? And they cast him out.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“They answered and said unto him, etc.] Being nettled, and stung at what he said, and not able to confute his reasoning; and it is amazing that a man that could never read the Scriptures, who had had no education, was not only blind, but a beggar from his youth, should be able to reason in so strong and nervous a manner, and should have that boldness and presence of mind, and freedom of speech before the whole sanhedrim. Certainly it was God that gave him a mouth and wisdom which these learned doctors could not resist, and therefore they reply in the following manner, thou wast altogether born in sins; meaning not in original sin, as all mankind are, for this might have been retorted on…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wast born in sins - That is, thou wast born in a state of blindness a state which proved that either thou or thy parents had sinned, and that this was the punishment for it. See John 9:2. Thou wast cursed by God with blindness for crime, and yet thou dost set up for a religious teacher! When people have no arguments, they attempt to supply their place by revilings. When they are pressed by argument, they reproach their adversaries with crime, and especially with being blind, perverse, heretical, disposed to speculation, and regardless of the authority of God. And especially do they consider it great presumption that one of an inferior age or rank should presume to advance an argument in…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Born in sin - And therefore, they supposed, born blind. They cast him out - Of the synagogue; excommunicated him. John 9:35”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“9:34 Discipline such as being thrown out of the synagogue was not uncommon. It brought social isolation that might require the man’s departure from the village. Such serious persecution was precisely what Jesus predicted for his followers (15:18-27; 16:2).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wast: Joh 9:2, Joh 8:41; Job 14:4, Job 15:14-16, Job 25:4; Psa 51:5; Gal 2:15; Eph 2:3 and dost: Joh 9:40, Joh 7:48, Joh 7:49; Gen 19:9; Exo 2:14; Ch2 25:16; Pro 9:7, Pro 9:8, Pro 26:12, Pro 29:1; Isa 65:5; Luk 11:45, Luk 14:11, Luk 18:10-14, Luk 18:17; Pe1 5:5 And they: Joh 9:22, Joh 6:37; Pro 22:10; Isa 66:5; Luk 6:22; Jo3 1:9; Rev 13:17 cast him out: or, excommunicated him, Mat 18:17, Mat 18:18; Co1 5:4, Co1 5:5, Co1 5:13 John 9:35”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification