John 9:3

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 9:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jesus answered, Neither did this man sin, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jesus answered, Neither did this man sin, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.
John 9:3 — American Standard Version

Context — John 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Jesus answered, Neither did this man sin, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Jesus answered, neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents, etc.] Not but that both were guilty of original sin, and had committed actual transgressions; but Christ’s answer is to be considered agreeable to the design of the question; and the sense is, that it was not any sin that either of them had committed, whilst he was in the womb, or previous to his birth, that was the cause of this blindness; otherwise, all such irregularities and afflictions arise from sin, and the fall of man, as does that spiritual blindness with which all mankind are attended: but that the works of God should be manifest in him; that is, that Christ might have an opportunity of working a miracle in the cure of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither . . . this man, &c.--The cause was neither in himself nor his parents, but, in order to the manifestation of "the works of God," in his cure.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Neither hath this man sinned ... - That is, his blindness is not the effect of his sin, or that of his parents. Jesus did not, evidently, mean to affirm that he or his parents were without any sin, but that this blindness was not the effect of sin. This answer is to be interpreted by the nature of the question submitted to him. The sense is, “his blindness is not to be traced to any fault of his or of his parents.” But that the works of God - This thing has happened that it might appear how great and wonderful are the works of God. By the works of God, here, is evidently intended the miraculous power which God would put forth to heal the man, or rather, perhaps, the whole that happened to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents - It was not the manner of our Lord to answer any questions that were of no use, but to gratify an idle curiosity. Therefore he determines nothing concerning this. The scope of his answer is, It was neither for any sins of his own, nor yet of his parents; but that the power of God might be displayed. John 9:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Neither: Job 1:8-12, Job 2:3-6, Job 21:27, 22:5-30, Job 32:3, Job 42:7; Ecc 9:1, Ecc 9:2; Luk 13:2-5; Act 28:4 but: Joh 11:4, Joh 11:40, Joh 14:11-13; Mat 11:5; Act 4:21 John 9:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification