John 8:43

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 8:43 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Why do ye not understand my speech? [Even] because ye cannot hear my word.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Why do ye not understand my speech? [Even] because ye cannot hear my word.
John 8:43 — American Standard Version

Context — John 8

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
43Why do ye not understand my speech? [Even] because ye cannot hear my word.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Why do ye not understand my speech? etc.] Language, idiom, dialect, and form of speaking, in a figurative way; for they did not know what he meant by liberty, and bondage, and by having another father than Abraham, or by his own procession and coming forth from God: [even] because ye cannot hear my word; as they had no spiritual discerning and understanding of the doctrine of Christ, which showed them to be carnal, and natural men, and not regenerate ones, and the children of God; so they had an aversion to it, and could not bear to hear it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Why do ye not ... - My meaning is clear, if you were disposed to understand me. Even because ye cannot hear my word - The word “hear” in this place is to be understood in the sense of bear or tolerate, as in John 6:60. His doctrine was offensive to them. They hated it, and hence they perverted his meaning, and were resolved not to understand him. Their pride, vanity, and wickedness opposed it. The reason why sinners do not understand the Bible and its doctrines is because they cannot bear them. They hate them, and their hatred produces want of candor, a disposition to cavil and to pervert the truth, and an obstinate purpose that it shall not be applied to their case. Hence, they embrace…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Ye cannot - Such is your stubbornness and pride, hear - Receive, obey my word. Not being desirous to do my will, ye cannot understand my doctrine, Joh 7:17. John 8:44”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“do: Joh 8:27, Joh 5:43, Joh 7:17, Joh 12:39, Joh 12:40; Pro 28:5; Isa 44:18; Hos 14:9; Mic 4:12; Rom 3:11 ye cannot: Joh 6:60; Isa 6:9; Jer 6:10; Act 7:51; Rom 8:7, Rom 8:8 John 8:44”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification