John 7:49

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 7:49 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But this multitude that knoweth not the law are accursed.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But this multitude that knoweth not the law are accursed.
John 7:49 — American Standard Version

Context — John 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
49But this multitude that knoweth not the law are accursed.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But this people who knoweth not the law are cursed.] With great contempt they style the followers of Jesus “this people”; the common people, the dregs of them, the refuse of the earth; and whom they call, U ah µ[, “the people of the earth”, in distinction from the wise men, and r their disciples: and when they speak the best of them, their account is this f349 ; “one of the people of the earth is one that has moral excellencies, but not intellectual ones; that is, there is in him common civility, but the law is not in him;” as here, “who knoweth not the law”: they always reckon them very ignorant. Says one f350 of their writers, “they that are without knowledge are the multitude.” And…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“But this people--literally, "multitude," meaning the ignorant rabble. (Pity these important distinctions, so marked in the original of this Gospel, should not be also in our version.) knoweth not the law--that is, by school learning, which only subverted it by human traditions. are cursed--a cursed set (a kind of swearing at them, out of mingled rage and scorn).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This people - The word here translated “people” is the one commonly rendered “the multitude.” It is a word expressive of contempt, or, as we would say, the rabble. It denotes the scorn which they felt that the people should presume to judge for themselves in a case pertaining to their own salvation. Who knoweth not the law - Who have not been instructed in the schools of the Pharisees, and been taught to interpret the Old Testament as they had. They supposed that any who believed on the humble and despised Jesus must be, of course, ignorant of the true doctrines of the Old Testament, as they held that a very different Messiah from him was foretold. Many instances are preserved in the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“But this populace, who know not the law - This ignorant rabble; are accursed - Are by that ignorance exposed to the curse of being thus seduced. John 7:50”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“7:49-51 Nicodemus was probably in the process of coming to faith (see 3:1-21; 19:38-42). Contrary to the implication of 7:48, some of the Pharisees—not just the ignorant crowd—believed in Jesus.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Joh 9:34, Joh 9:40; Isa 5:21, Isa 28:14, Isa 29:14-19, Isa 65:5; Co1 1:20, Co1 1:21, Co1 3:18-20; Jam 3:13-18 John 7:50”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification