John 3:12

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 3:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If I told you earthly things and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you heavenly things?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If I told you earthly things and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you heavenly things?
John 3:12 — American Standard Version

Context — John 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12If I told you earthly things and ye believe not, how shall ye believe if I tell you heavenly things?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“If I have told you earthly things, etc.] Not that the doctrines he delivered were earthly ones; for he was not of the earth, but from heaven, and above all, and so spake not of the earth, but of heaven, (<430331>John 3:31); and this doctrine of regeneration was an heavenly doctrine; and the thing itself required supernatural power, and grace from above: but either they were the more easy doctrines of the Gospel; or were delivered in a plain and easy style, and illustrated by similes taken from earthly things, as from human birth, from the water, and from the wind: and ye believe not; i.e. those things; ye do not receive them, nor give credit to them; or “me”, as the Ethiopic Version adds,…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“earthly things--such as regeneration, the gate of entrance to the kingdom of God on earth, and which Nicodemus should have understood better, as a truth even of that more earthly economy to which he belonged. heavenly things--the things of the new and more heavenly evangelical economy, only to be fully understood after the effusion of the Spirit from heaven through the exalted Saviour.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“If I have told you earthly things - Things which occur on earth. Not sensual or worldly things, for Jesus had said nothing of these; but he had told him of operations of the Spirit which had occurred “on earth,” whose effects were visible, and which “might” be, therefore, believed. These were the plainest and most obvious of the doctrines of religion. How shall ye believe - How will you believe. Is there any probability that you will understand them? Heavenly things - Things pertaining to the government of God and his doings in the heavens; things which are removed from human view, and which cannot be subjected to human sight; the more profound and inscrutable things pertaining to the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Earthly things - Things done on earth; such as the new birth, and the present privileges of the children of God. Heavenly things - Such as the eternity of the Son, and the unity of the Father, Son, and Spirit. John 3:13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“earthly: Joh 3:3, Joh 3:5, Joh 3:8; Co1 3:1, Co1 3:2; Heb 5:11; Pe1 2:1-3 heavenly: Joh 3:13-17, Joh 3:31-36, Joh 1:1-14; Co1 2:7-9; Ti1 3:16; Jo1 4:10 John 3:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification