John 2:6

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 2:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Now there were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews` manner of purifying, containing two or three firkins apiece.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Now there were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews` manner of purifying, containing two or three firkins apiece.
John 2:6 — American Standard Version

Context — John 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6Now there were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews` manner of purifying, containing two or three firkins apiece.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And there were set six water pots of stone, etc.] To distinguish them from other vessels made of different matter: for the Jews had “vessels made of dust, and the dung of beasts, µynba ylk, “vessels of stone”, vessels of earth, vessels made of shells, vessels of nitre, vessels made of the bones and skins of fishes f89.” And as these vessels were very likely for washing of hands, such were used for that purpose: their rule is f90, “they may put water for the hands in all sorts of vessels; in vessels of dung, in stone vessels, and in vessels of earth.” At a wedding were set vessels of various sizes to wash hands and feet in; there was one vessel called alkyçm, which the gloss says was a large…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“firkins--about seven and a half gallons in Jewish, or nine in Attic measure; each of these huge water jars, therefore, holding some twenty or more gallons, for washings at such feasts (Mar 7:4).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Six water-pots of stone - Made of stone; or, as we should say, stoneware. After the manner - After the usual custom. Of the purifying - Of the “washings” or ablutions of the Jews. They were for the purpose of washing the hands before and after eating Matthew 15:2, and for the formal washing of vessels, and even articles of furniture, Luke 11:39; Mark 7:3-4. Two or three firkins - It is not quite certain what is meant here by the word “firkins.” It is probable that the measure intended is the Hebrew “bath,” containing about 7 12 gallons. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The purifying of the Jews - Who purified themselves by frequent washings particularly before eating. John 2:9”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:6 Carved from solid rock, the stone water jars were used for religious washing ceremonies (see Mark 7:1-4). Jesus was about to fill Jewish ceremony with new content.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“after: Joh 3:25; Mar 7:2-5; Eph 5:26; Heb 6:2, Heb 9:10, Heb 9:19, Heb 10:22 John 2:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification