John 19:3

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 19:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.
John 19:3 — American Standard Version

Context — John 19

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And said, hail, King of the Jews! etc.] Some copies before this clause read, “and they came unto him”; and so read the Vulgate Latin, Arabic, Coptic, and Ethiopic versions; that is, they came and prostrated themselves before him; bowed the knee unto him, and addressed him in a mock way, as if he was an earthly monarch just come to his crown, and whom they wished long to live; thus mocking at his kingly office, and despising him under that character, as many do now: some will not have him to reign over them, but reject him as King; and others, though in words they own him to be King, yet disregard his commands, and act no better part than these scoffing soldiers did: and they smote him with…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And said, Hail, King of the Jews!--doing Him derisive homage, in the form used on approaching the emperors. "And they spit upon Him, and took the reed and smote Him on the head" (Mat 27:30). The best comment on these affecting details is to cover the face.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“See the notes at Matthew 27:26-30. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Hail: Mat 26:49, Mat 27:29; Luk 1:28 King: Joh 19:19-22, Joh 18:33 John 19:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification