John 10:2

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 10:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
John 10:2 — American Standard Version

Context — John 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“But he that entereth in by the door, etc.] With a divine commission, and by a divine authority, who comes not of himself, but is sent; does not take the honour to himself, or thrust in himself, and assume an office to himself, but is called unto it, and invested in it, he is the shepherd of the sheep; by whom Christ means himself, as is evident from (<431011>John 10:11,14), whose the sheep are, and who takes care of them, and feeds them, as a shepherd does his flock; and which holds true of any under shepherd, having his mission and commission, and deriving his authority from Christ.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep--a true, divinely recognized shepherd.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He that entereth by the door - This was the way in which a shepherd had access to his flock. In John 10:7 Jesus says he is the door. In this place he refers to those who by him - that is, in accordance with his spirit and law become ministers of religion. Is the shepherd of the sheep - Christ does not here refer to himself, for he is the way or door by which others enter; but he refers to all the ministers of the gospel who have access to the church by him. In the original, the article “the” is missing before the word shepherd - “is a shepherd.” By his entering in this manner he shows that he is a shepherd one who cares for his flock, and does not come to kill and destroy. return to 'Top of…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“he that: Joh 10:7, Joh 10:9; Act 20:28; Ti1 3:2-7, Ti1 4:14; Tit 1:5; Rev 1:20, Rev 2:1 the shepherd: Joh 10:11, Joh 10:12, Joh 10:14; Psa 23:1, Psa 80:1; Ecc 12:11; Isa 40:11, Isa 63:11; Eze 34:23; Mic 5:5; Zac 11:3, Zac 11:5, Zac 11:8, Zac 13:7; Heb 13:20; Pe1 2:25, Pe1 5:4 John 10:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification