John 10:15

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 10:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “even as the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

even as the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.
John 10:15 — American Standard Version

Context — John 10

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15even as the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As the Father knoweth me, etc.] These words, with what follow, are in connection with (<431014>John 10:14); and the sense is, that the mutual knowledge of Christ, and his sheep, is like that which his Father and he have of each other. The Father knows Christ as his own Son, and loves him as such, in the most strong and affectionate manner; and has entrusted him with the persons, grace, and glory, of all his people: even so know I the Father; or rather, “and I know the Father”; as he needs must, since he lay in his bosom, and still does, and knows his nature, perfections, purposes, and his whole mind and will; and loves him most ardently, which he has shown by his coming down from heaven, to…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father--What claim to absolute equality with the Father could exceed this? (See on Mat 11:27). and I lay down my life for the sheep--How sublime this, immediately following the lofty claim of the preceding clause! It is the riches and the poverty of "the Word made flesh"--one glorious Person reaching at once up to the Throne and down even to the dust of death, "that we might live through Him." A candid interpretation of the words, "for the sheep," ought to go far to establish the special relation of the vicarious death of Christ to the Church.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As the Father knoweth me ... - See the Matthew 11:27 note; also Luke 10:22 note. I lay down my life for the sheep - That is, I give my life as an atoning sacrifice for their sins. I die in their place, to redeem them from sin, and danger, and death. See John 10:17-18. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“As the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father - With such a knowledge as implies an inexpressible union: and I lay down my life - Speaking of the present time. For his whole life was only a going unto death. John 10:16”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“10:15 The Father and the Son share a profound intimacy, which Jesus shares with his sheep through the Holy Spirit (14:23-31; 15:1-11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“As: Joh 1:18, Joh 6:46, Joh 8:55, Joh 17:25; Mat 11:27; Luk 10:21; Rev 5:2-9 and I: Joh 10:11, Joh 10:17, Joh 15:13; Isa 53:4-6, Isa 53:8, Isa 53:10; Dan 9:26; Zac 13:7; Mat 20:28; Gal 1:4; Gal 3:13; Eph 5:2; Ti1 2:5, Ti1 2:6; Tit 2:14; Pe1 2:24, Pe1 3:18; Jo1 2:2; Rev 5:9 John 10:16”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification