John 1:32

New Testament Gospel ASV (1901)

What does John 1:32 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And John bare witness, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven; and it abode upon him.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And John bare witness, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven; and it abode upon him.
John 1:32 — American Standard Version

Context — John 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
32And John bare witness, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven; and it abode upon him.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And John bare record, etc.] The same day that he said the above things, and at the same time: saying, I saw the Spirit; that is, of God, as is said in (<400316>Matthew 3:16) and which Nonnus here expresses; and the Ethiopic version reads, “the Holy Ghost”, descending from heaven like a dove; at the time of his baptism; see Gill “<400316>Matthew 3:16”. And it abode upon him; for some time; so long as that John had a full sight of it, and so was capable of giving a perfect account of it, and bearing a certain and distinct testimony to it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Bare record - Gave testimony. I saw the Spirit ... - See the notes at Matthew 3:16-17. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:32 John the Baptist’s second testimony (see 1:19-23) told what happened when Jesus was baptized. • In the Old Testament, kings and prophets were anointed with the Holy Spirit, but these anointings were temporary and tied to a particular office or occasion. By contrast, with the Spirit’s resting on him, Jesus’ anointing was permanent (see 3:34).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I saw: Joh 5:32; Mat 3:16; Mar 1:10; Luk 3:22 John 1:33”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification