Joel 3:14

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Joel 3:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! for the day of Jehovah is near in the valley of decision.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! for the day of Jehovah is near in the valley of decision.
Joel 3:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Joel 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! for the day of Jehovah is near in the valley of decision.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision, etc.] The same with the valley of Jehoshaphat before mentioned; which shows that not any valley of that name is intended, but a certain place so called from the judgments of God in it; and here named “the valley of decision”, because here their judgment will be determined, as Kimchi and Jarchi; and at this time the controversy between God, and his people’s enemies, will be decided, and at an end: or “the valley of concision”, as the Vulgate Latin version; because in this place, and at this time, the nations gathered together in it will be cut to pieces: or, as others, “the valley of threshing” F87 ; because, as, in Jehoshaphat’s time, the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The prophet in vision seeing the immense array of nations congregating, exclaims, "Multitudes, multitudes!" a Hebraism for immense multitudes. valley of decision--that is, the valley in which they are to meet their "determined doom." The same as "the valley of Jehoshaphat," that is, "the valley of judgment" (see on Joe 3:2). Compare Joe 3:12, "there will I sit to judge," which confirms English Version rather than Margin, "threshing." The repetition of "valley of decision" heightens the effect and pronounces the awful certainty of their doom.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The prophet continues, as in amazement at the great throng assembling upon one another, “multitudes, multitudes, in the valley of decision,” as though, whichever way he looked, there were yet more of these “tumultuous masses,” so that there was nothing beside them. It was one living, surging, boiling, sea: throngs upon throngs, mere throngs! . The word rendered “multitudes” suggests, besides, the thought of the hum and din of these masses thronging onward, blindly, to their own destruction. They all “tumultuously rage together, and imagine a vain thing, against the Lord and against His Christ” Psalms 2:1-2; but the place where they are gathered, (although they know it not,) is the “valley of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the valley of decision - Where God having gathered them, decided their quarrels, and by the conqueror punish the conquered for their sins against God and his people. The day - The day of vengeance. Joel 3:16”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“3:14 Thousands upon thousands (literally roaring, roaring; or crowds, crowds): The repetition of the Hebrew word captures the chaotic noise made by an immense crowd. • valley of decision: The name of the valley is changed (cp. 3:2-3, 12) because now the Lord’s judgment had been decided.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“multitudes: Joe 3:2; Isa 34:2-8, Isa 63:1-7; Ezek. 38:8-23, Eze 39:8-20; Rev 16:14-16, Rev 19:19-21 decision: or, concision, Phi 3:2, or, threshing for: Joe 2:1; Psa 37:13; Pe2 3:7 Joel 3:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification