Joel 2:11

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Joel 2:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehovah uttereth his voice before his army; for his camp is very great; for he is strong that executeth his word; for the day of Jehovah is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehovah uttereth his voice before his army; for his camp is very great; for he is strong that executeth his word; for the day of Jehovah is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?
Joel 2:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Joel 2

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11And Jehovah uttereth his voice before his army; for his camp is very great; for he is strong that executeth his word; for the day of Jehovah is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord shall utter his voice before his army, etc.] Either the army of the locusts, whom Pliny F44 calls “pestis deorum”, “the plague of the gods”; and the Arabians frequently style them the army of God. It is a tradition of theirs that locusts fell into the hands of Mahomet, with this inscription on their backs and wings, “we are the army of the most high God;” and because they were, for that reason Mahomet made a law that none should kill them; (see Gill on “<660903>Revelation 9:3”). These creatures are certainly at his beck and command; he can “command the locust to devour the land”, (<140713>2 Chronicles 7:13); which may be meant by his uttering his voice here; though Jarchi and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Lord . . . his army--So among Mohammedans, "Lord of the locusts" is a title of God. his voice--His word of command to the locusts, and to the antitypical human foes of Judea, as "His army." strong that executeth his word-- (Rev 18:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“And the Lord shall utter His voice - The prophet had described at length the coming of God’s judgments, as a mighty army. But lest amid the judgments, people should, (as they often do) forget the Judge, he represents God, as commanding this His army, gathering, ordering, marshalling, directing them, giving them the word, when and upon whom they should pour themselves. Their presence was a token of His. They should neither anticipate that command, nor linger. But as an army awaits the command to move, and then, the word being given, rolls on instantly, so God’s judgments await the precise moment of His Will, and then fall. “The voice of the Lord” is elsewhere used for the thunder; because in…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Utter his voice - Summon them in and encourage them as a general doth his soldiers. His army - Of locusts and insects, and of Chaldeans signified by these. Joel 2:13”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“2:11 The Lord is at the head of the column (literally the Lord utters his voice before his army): The coming destruction was not simply an act of nature or the result of human activity, but an act of God. • This is his mighty army: God executed this judgment. • Who can possibly survive? Apart from God’s grace and mercy, no one can.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“utter: Joe 3:16; Sa2 22:14, Sa2 22:15; Psa 46:6; Isa 7:18, Isa 13:4, Isa 42:13; Jer 25:30; Amo 1:2 his army: Joe 2:25 he is: Jer 50:34; Rev 18:8 the day: Jer 30:7; Amo 5:18, Amo 5:20; Zep 1:15 who: Num 24:23; Nah 1:6; Mal 3:2; Rev 6:17 Joel 2:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification