Job 9:4

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 9:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[He is] wise in heart, and mighty in strength: Who hath hardened himself against him, and prospered?-” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[He is] wise in heart, and mighty in strength: Who hath hardened himself against him, and prospered?-
Job 9:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 9

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4[He is] wise in heart, and mighty in strength: Who hath hardened himself against him, and prospered?-

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“[He is] wise in heart, etc.] Originally, essentially, truly, really, and perfectly so; he is the only, and the all wise God; his understanding is infinite; he is able to traverse all the schemes of men, in things civil or religious, and disappoint all their devices; for though there be ever so many of them, or be ever so deeply laid, the counsel of the Lord, that shall stand; for there is no wisdom, understanding, or counsel against him; and therefore it is in vain to contend with him: he is so wise and knowing, that he sees and knows all that is in man, or is done by him, whether in public or in private; there is not a thought in his heart, nor a word on his tongue, nor an action in his…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“wise in heart--in understanding!--and mighty in power! God confounds the ablest arguer by His wisdom, and the mightiest by His power. hardened himself--or his neck (Pro 29:1); that is, defied God. To prosper, one must fall in with God's arrangements of providence and grace.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He is wise in heart - Herder renders this, Even the wise and the powerful, Who hath withstood him and prospered? But the more common interpretation is to refer it to God. The meaning of Job appears to be, that God was a sagacious adversary; that he was able to manage his cause; that he could meet and refute all objections which could be urged; and that it would be in vain to engage in a litigation before him. He so well understood the whole ground of debate, and was so entirely skilled in the merits of the controversy, and could so successfully meet all that could be alleged, that it was useless to attempt to hold an argument with him. And mighty in strength - He is able to execute all his…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“He - He is infinitely wise, and searcheth all mens hearts and ways, and discovers a multitude of sins which mens short sighted - eyes cannot see; and therefore can charge them with innumerable evils, where they thought themselves innocent, and sees far more malignity than men could discern in their sins. Mighty - So that whether men contend with God by wisdom or by strength: God will be conqueror. Hardened himself - Obstinately contended with him. The devil promised himself that Job in the day of his affliction, would curse and speak ill of God. But instead of that, he sets himself to honour God, and speak highly of him. As ill pained as he is, and as much as he is taken up with his own…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wise in heart: Job 9:19, Job 36:5; Psa 104:24, Psa 136:5; Dan 2:20, Dan 4:34-37; Rom 11:33; Eph 1:8, Eph 1:19; Eph 3:10, Eph 3:20; Jde 1:24, Jde 1:25 who hath hardened: Job 6:10, Job 15:23-27, Job 40:9; Exo 9:14-17, Exo 14:17, Exo 14:18; Pro 28:14, Pro 29:1; Dan 5:20-30; Co1 10:22 Job 9:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification