Job 40:5

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Job 40:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Once have I spoken, and I will not answer; Yea, twice, but I will proceed no further.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Once have I spoken, and I will not answer; Yea, twice, but I will proceed no further.
Job 40:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Job 40

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Once have I spoken, and I will not answer; Yea, twice, but I will proceed no further.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Once have I spoken; but I will not answer, etc.] Some think this refers to what he had just now said of his vileness, he had owned that, and that was all he had to say, or would say, he would give no other answer; Jarchi says, some suppose he has respect to his words in (<180922>Job 9:22); yea, twice; but I will proceed no further; the meaning seems to be, that he who had once and again, or very often, at least in some instances, spoken very imprudently and indecently, for the future would take care not to speak in such a manner: for this confession was not quite free and full; and therefore the Lord takes him in hand again, to bring him to make a more full and ingenuous one, as he does in…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Once . . . twice--oftentimes, more than once (Job 33:14, compare with Job 33:29; Psa 62:11): I have spoken--namely, against God. not answer--not plead against Thee.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Once have I spoken - That is, in vindicating myself. He had once spoken of God in an irreverent and improper manner, and he now saw it. But I will not answer - I will not now answer, as I had expressed the wish to do. Job now saw that he had spoken in an improper manner, and he says that he would not repeat what he had said. Yea, twice - He had not only offended once, as if in a thoughtless and hasty manner, but he had repeated it, showing deliberation, and thus aggravating his guilt. When a man is brought to a willingness to confess that he has done wrong once, he will be very likely to see that he has been guilty of more than one offence. One sin will draw on the remembrance of another;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Answer - Speak again; I will contend no more with thee. Twice - Often, the definite number being used indefinitely. Job 40:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“40:5 Job had nothing more to say; he had no further charges against God, nor would he make a rebuttal.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“but I will not: Job 34:31, Job 34:32; Rom 3:19 twice: Job 33:14; Kg2 6:10; Psa 62:11 but I will proceed: Jer 31:18, Jer 31:19 Job 40:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification